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Bloodwood

(Brosimum paraense)
Common Names:  
Satine
Amapa rana
Pau rainha
Falso pao brasil
Conduru
Satinwood
Muirapiranga
Satine rouge

Satine rubane
Siton paya
Satijnhout
Doekaliballi
Satinholz
Ferolia
Legno satino
Palo de oro
Bloodwood

Mechanical Values
Category Green Dry Units
Weight 59 40 lbs/cu.ft.
Density (air-dry)   40 lbs/cu.ft.
Specific Gravity 0.56 0.64  
Hardness   1220 lbs
Stiffness 1690 2000 1000 psi
Bending Strength 10903 15583 psi
Shearing Strength   1495 psi
Max. Crushing Strength 5096 8281 psi
Work to Maximum Load 11 13 in-lbs/in3
Radial Shrinkage (G->OD)   4 %
Tangential Shrink. (G->OD)   8 %
Volumetric Shrink (G->OD)   12 %

Environmental Profile
The species is reported to be rather widespread, abundant, and secure globally, although it may be rare in certain parts of its range, especially at the periphery (Source - The Nature Conservancy -Rank of relative endangerment based primarily on the number of occurrences of the species worldwide). 

Distribution
The species is reported to be widely distributed and regionally common within its range, which includes the Guianas and the Amazon Basin.

Product Sources
It is not known at present whether timber from this species is obtainable from sustainably managed or other environmentally responsible sources. 

The International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) reports that timber production is rather low and is used exclusively for local consumption. 

Sapwood Color 
The clearly demarcated sapwood is yellowish white in color.

Heartwood Color
The heartwood is described as deep red or pale reddish-brown, and may sometimes have a greenish golden beige ribbon figure.

Grain
The grain is straight to slightly interlocked.

Texture
The wood is fine textured.

Odor
There is no characteristic odor or taste.

Ease of Drying
The wood is reported to be fairly easy to dry, but does require some care.

Drying Defects
The material is prone to checking, and there is a slight tendency for it to warp during drying.

T/R Ratio
1.50
This indicator is more meaningful if it is used together with actual shrinkage data in the tangential and radial directions. (Refer to the Numerical Values window).

Natural Durability
The wood is reported to be resistant to attack by decay-causing organisms, termites, and dry wood insects.

Resistance to Impregnation
Heartwood resistance to preservative treatment is rated as high.

Cutting Resistance
The wood is reported to be difficult to saw.

Blunting Effect
Blunting effect on cutting tools is rated as moderate.

Planing
Planing operations are reported to be rather difficult.

Gluing
Gluing properties are reported to be good.

Nailing
Pre-boring is required before nailing.

Screwing
Screwing requires pre-boring.

Polishing
The wood has good polishing characteristics.