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Ziricote

(Cordia dodecandra)
Common Names:  
Canalete
Freijo
Laurel
Peterebi
Siricote
Ziricote










Mechanical Values
Category Green Dry Units
Weight      
Density (air-dry)   56 lbs/cu.ft.
Specific Gravity 0.74    
Hardness   2200 lbs
Stiffness 1390 1580 1000 psi
Bending Strength 13700 15700 psi
Shearing Strength      
Max. Crushing Strength      
Work to Maximum Load      
Radial Shrinkage (G->OD)      
Tangential Shrink. (G->OD)      
Volumetric Shrink (G->OD)      

Environmental Profile
The conservation category assigned to this species within most of its geographical range is Not Threatened. It is, however, classified as Vulnerable in Mexico (Source - World Conservation Monitoring Center - 1992 ). 

Distribution
Several species in the hard-wooded or dark-colored Gerascanthus group of the genus Cordia are reported to occur in northern Florida, the West Indies, Central America, and southward to Brazil and Argentina. Species from Mexico are reported to grow at altitudes of up to1640 feet (500 m) in tropical dry regions with average precipitation of about 40 inches (1000 mm). 

Product Sources
Some material from this species is reported to be available from environmentally responsible or sustainably managed sources. 

Tree Data
Trees in the Gerascanthus group are described as small to large, and may attain a height of about 100 feet (30 m) at maturity.

Sapwood Color
The sapwood is brownish-yellow in color.

Heartwood Color
The heartwood is red-brown in color, with black veins.

Grain
Grain is usually straight or interlocked.

Texture
The wood has a medium texture.

Luster
The wood is lustrous.

Ease of Drying
The material is reported to be rather easy to dry.

Kiln Schedules
T6 - D2 (4/4 - 6/4); T3 - D1 (8/4) US

Natural Durability
The timber is reported to be naturally resistant to attack by decay fungi and other wood destroying organisms.

Cutting Resistance
The wood has a low resistance to sawing.

Planing
The wood is reported plane easily to yield a smooth surface.

Turning
The wood turns to yield smooth surfaces.

Moulding
The timber is reported to mould rather easily.

Boring
The wood is reported to respond well to most hand and machine tools. It bores, mortises, sands, and works well in most machining operations to produce smooth clean surfaces.

Gluing
Gluing properties are reported to be good.

Nailing
Nailing qualities are rated as very good.

Sanding
Sanding properties are reported to be very good.

Polishing
The material can be finished to a very smooth surface.

Response to Hand Tools
The wood is reported to respond very well to hand tools.

Strength Properties
The species has high bending strength in the air-dry condition (about 12 percent moisture content). It compares favorably with Teak, which also has high bending strength. It is hard - harder than Hard maple or Teak. It is quite resistant to denting. The species has very high density.